10th Class biology Chapter wise Important Bit Bank in English Medium

RESPIRATION

1. Human physiology written by ___________ .

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John Daper

2. The microscopic air sacs present in lungs are called __________ .

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alveoli

3. __________ is a common passage of digestive and respiratory system.

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Pharynx

4. We will find vocal cards in __________ .

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larynx

5. A flap like muscular valve controls movement of air and food is _________ .

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epiglottis

6. Lungs are protected by two layers called __________ .

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pleura

7. Gaseous exchange takes place within the lungs by __________ .

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diffusion

8. No of lobes present in the left lung of man are ______ and in the right lung _____ .

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two, three

9. Normal shape of diaphragm is __________ .

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dome

10. In males ___________ plays important role in respiration, where as _______ in females.

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diaphragm , ribs

11. The total lung capacity of human is _________ ml.

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5800 ml

12. Iron (Fe) is present in the __________ where as Magnesium (Mg) in ________.

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haemoglobin, chlorophyll

13. The energy currency (ATP) is stored in ________ (power houses of the cell).

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mitochondria

14. Each ATP (adenosine tri Phospate) molecule gives _______ calories of energy.

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7200

15. Accumulation of __________ due to strenuous work results muscular pain.

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lactic acid

16. Production of ethanol during anaerobic respiration by yeast is called ____________ .

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fermentation

17. In prokaryotic cells respiration occurs within the ___________ .

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cytoplasm

18. Respiration through skin (Ex. Frog, Earth worm) is called ________________.

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Cutaneous respiration

19. Fish respire through ________ (bronchial respiration).

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gills

20. Insects (cockroach, grasshopper) respire through ___________ respiratory system.

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tracheal

21. In amoeba, hydra and planarians respiration occurs through ___________ .

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diffusion

22. Mangrove trees respire with their __________ (root hairs).

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Arial roots

23. Gaseous exchange takes place in plants through _________ (leaf), ________ (stem).

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stomata , lenticels

24. Cellular respiration in prokaryotes takes place in _________ .

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cytoplasm

25. Cellular respiration occurs in ___________ where carbohydrates get oxidized.

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mitochondria
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