10th Class biology Chapter wise Important Bit Bank in English Medium

CO ORDINATION IN LIFE PROCESS

1. Increasing _________ levels results in sensation of hunger.

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ghrelin

2. ________ suppresses hunger.

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Leptin

3. _________ conducted experiments on conditional reflexes.

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Pavlov

4. The formula of teeth is _________ (incisors, canines, premolars, molars).

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2:1:2:3

5. The grinding and chewing of food by tooth is called ___________ .

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mastication

6. _________ secreted by salivary glands changes the medium to alkaline.

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Saliva

7. The chemo receptors in nose are also called __________ receptors.

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olfactory

8. The _______________ controls the movement of muscles in the jaw.

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5th cranial nerve

9. Saliva secretion and movements in digestive system are under the action of ___________ nervous system.

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autonomous

10. Food forms into ________ as a result of chewing.

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bolus

11. Amylase breaks starch into __________ (glucose).

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sugars

12. pH beyond ‘7’ is ________ and below ‘7’ is ________ .

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alkaline , acidic

13. Animals which are active during nights are called _________ animals.

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nocturnal

14. Animals which are active during day are called ________ animals.

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diurnal

15. _________ lubricates and protects the walls of oesophagus.

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Mucus

16. The motion that propels the bolus into stomach is called __________ .

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peristalsis

17. Peristalsis movement is controlled by ___________ nervous system.

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autonomous

18. The burning and belching sensation in stomach is due to the secretion of _____.

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HCL

19. Digestive juices turn the food into _________.

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chime

20. _____________ is present at the opening of stomach and duodenum.

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Pyloric sphincter

21. Reverse peristalsis occurs in _________ (cow, buffalo).

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ruminants

22. Emptying of stomach takes place in __________ hrs and small intestine is _______ hrs.

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4-5, 30-40

23. Production of _____________ stimulate to release of pancreatic juice, bile juice and succus entericus.

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secretin and cholecystokinin

24. ________ which are present on in surface of small intestine absorb the digested food.

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Ville

25. Nervous system in digestive system is often called as ___________.

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second brain
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