10th Class biology Chapter wise Important Bit Bank in English Medium

HEREDITY

1. The process of acquiring change is called __________.

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evolution

2. _______ (Father of genetics) experiments stands for ________ .

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Mendel , Heredity

3. TT or YY, Tt or Yy are responsible for a ________ character.

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dominant

4. The study of fossils (evidence of ancient life forms) is called __________ .

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palaeontology

5. Differences in characters with in closely related groups of organisms are called
___________ .

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variations

6. Mendel had chosen __________ of characteristics for his study in pea plants.

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7 pairs

7. Externally visible characters are called ____________ .

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phenotype

8. The phenotypic ratio in monohybrid cross is _____ , and genotypic ratio is _______.

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3:1, 1:2:1

9. Alleles are same for character in _________ and different in ____________.

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homologous , heterologous

10. Phenotypic ratio in di hybrid cross is ___________.

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9:3:3:1

11. Transmission of characters from parent to offspring is called _______and the process is called _________ .

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heredity , inheritance

12. Mendel factors are now known as ______ (segment of DNA).

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genes

13. Each human cell contains _______________________ pairs of chromosomes.

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22 (autosomes) + 1 (allosomes)

14. The allosomes (sex chromosomes) present in female are ____ and in males are ___.

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XX , XY

15. Variations are formed during _________ reproduction or because of errors in DNA copying.

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sexual

16. Change in frequency of genes in small population is known as ___________.

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genetic drift

17. The law of inheritance of acquired characters was proposed by __________.

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Lamarck

18. ______________ proved in rats that the body changes won’t be passed to its offspring.

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Augustus Weismann

19. Theory of natural selection was proposed by ___________ .

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Darwin

20. ______________ wrote the book “The principals of geology”.

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Charles Lyell

21. Evolution of new species is called ______________ (macro evolution).

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speciation

22. Evolution of homologous traits is called ________ and heterologous is ________ evolution.

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divergent, convergent

23. Paleontologists determine the age of fossils by _______________.

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carbon dating

24.______________ : 1. Homo habilus 2. Homo erectus 3. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis 3.Homo sapiens
(present man).

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Evolution of man

25. There are nearly ______ vestigial (not useful) organs in man (moving museum of vestigial organs).
Ex. Pinna, hair on skin, appendix

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180
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