10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

7. Human Eye and Colourful world

1. The least distance of the distinct vision is about ______ cm.

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25

2. The maximum angle, at which we are able to see the whole object is called ___________.

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angle of vision

3. The angle of vision for a healthy human being is about .

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60 degrees

4. Iris has a small hole in it called __________.

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pupil

5. The distance between the lens and retina is about _______ cm.

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2.5

6. The eye-lens forms a _________ and _________ image of an object on the retina.

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real, inverted

7. The retina is a delicate membrane, which contains about 125 million receptors called ‘rods’ and ‘cones’ which receive the _____________.

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light signal

8. In a receptors of eye rods identify the colour and cones-identify the _____________.

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intensity of light

9. The maximum focal length of the eye lens is ______ Cm.

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2.5

10. The minimum focal length of the eye lens is ______ Cm.

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2.27

11. The ability of eye-lens to change its focal length is called “_______________”.

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accommodation of lens

12. Some people cannot see objects at long distances but can see nearby objects clearly. This type of defect in vision is called ‘__________’.

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Myopia

13. The defect, in which people cannot see objects beyond far point, is called ‘_________’.

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Myopia

14. Myopia is also called _____________.

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near sightednesses

15. The least distance of distinct vision, the eye lens can form an image on the retina. This distance is called ‘_________’.

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far point

16. The point of maximum distance at which the eye lens can form an image on the retina is called ‘_________’.

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far point

17. If we can correct myopia then we need to select ____________.

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bi-concave lens

18. Hypermetropia is also known as “___________”.

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far sightedness

19. A person with __________ can see distant objects clearly but cannot see objects at near distances.

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hypermetropia

20. The minimum focal length of eye lens for the person of hypermetropia is greater than __________ cm.

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2.27

21. The point of minimum distance at which the eye lens can form an image on the retina is called _________(d).

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near point

22. To correct the defect of hypermetropia, we need to use a ______________.

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double convex lens

23. __________ is vision defect when the ability of accommodation of the eye usually decreases with ageing.

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Presbyopia

24. To correct this type of defect of vision we need __________ which are formed using both concave and convex lenses.

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bi-focal lenses

25. The degree of convergence or divergence of light rays that can be achieved by a lens is expressed in terms of its ________.

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power
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