10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

9. Classification of Elements- The Periodic Table

1. The atomic weight of the middle element is the average of the atomic weights of the first and third elements. This statement is called the _____________________.

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Dobereiner’s law of triads

2. __________ was the first to assign atomic numbers to the elements.

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Newlands

3. Mendeleef arranged the elements known at that time in a chart in a systematic order in the increasing order of their ______________.

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atomic weights

4. Mendeleef divided the chart into 8 vertical columns known as ________.

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groups

5. Mandeleeff periodic table based on _________.

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atomic weight

6. There are eight vertical columns in Mendeleef’s periodic table called as _________.

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groups

7. Groups are represented by Roman numerals I to ______.

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VIII

8. The horizontal rows in Mendeleef’s periodic table are called _________.

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periods

9. There are seven periods in the table, which are denoted by Arabic numerals 1 to _______.

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7

10. Eka is a Sanskrit word for _________.

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numeral one

11. In his honour of Mendeleeff the 101th element was named as ____________.

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Mendelevium

12. ____________ found that each element emits a characteristic pattern of X-rays when subjected to bombardment by high energy electrons.

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H.J. Moseley (1913)

13. The number of positive charges (protons) in the atom of an element is called the ___________ of the element.

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atomic number

14. Moseley realized that the __________ is more fundamental characteristic of an element than its atomic weight.

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atomic number

15. The periodic law is changed from atomic weight concept to atomic number concept and now it is called the ______________.

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modern periodic law

16. The modern periodic table has eighteen vertical columns known as groups and seven horizontal rows known as _________.

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periods

17. The elements with similar outer shell (valence shell) electronic configurations in their atoms are in the same column called ________.

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group

18. Elements listed in a group down to it are in the order of their increasing _________________.

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principal quantum number

19. The group of elements is also called _________ or chemical family.

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element family,

20. Group1 (IA) elements are ______________.

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Alkali metal family

21. Group2 (IIA) elements are ______________________.

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Alkali earth metal family

22. Group 13 (IIIA) elements are Boron _________.

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family

23. Group 14 (IVA) elements are _____________.

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Carbon family

24. Group 15 (VA) elements are _____________.

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Nitrogen family

25. Group 16 (VIA) elements are ___________ or (Chalcogen family).

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Oxygen family
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