10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

10. Chemical Bonding

1. The strength of attraction or repulsion will decide ____________.

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bond formation

2. If attraction is more than the repulsion then atoms ________.

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combine

3. If repulsion is more than _________ then the atoms do not combine.

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attraction

4. Noble gases are more stable.Because they have _______________.

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octant configuration

5. The valence electronic configuration of Inert gases(or noble gases or “O” group elements or 18th group elements) is _________ except helium (1s2)

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ns2 np6

6. All the noble gases have ______________ in the outermost shell, except Helium (He).

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eight electrons

7. The valence electron in the atom of an element is depicted in a short form by ___________ or electron dot structure.

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Lewis symbol

8. Electronic theory of valence was given by __________ in 1916.

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Lewis and Kossel

9. Atoms combine to form a _________.

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molecule

10. The valence shell fill with eight electrons is called ____________.

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octant configuration

11. The force of attraction between any two atoms or a group of atoms that results a stable entity is called a ‘______________’.

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chemical bond

12. Sometimes based on the forces being electrostatic, the bond is also called the _________________.

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electrostatic bond

13. As the valence concept has been explained in terms of electrons, it is also called the ________________.

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electrovalent bond

14. The electrostatic attracive force that keeps cation and anion together to form a new electrically neutral compound is called ‘___________’.

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ionic bond

15. Generally elements of metals have tendency of losing electron to attain the octet in their valence shell. This property is called as the _____________ or _________________.

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metallic character, electro positivity

16. Elements with more electropositive character form _________.

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cations

17. The electrons shared between two atoms belong to both the atoms and the sharing of electrons between them leads to the formation of a chemical bond known as _____________.

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covalent bond

18. Bond length or bond distance is generally given in __________ or __________.

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nm (nanometer), Å (Angstrom unit)

19. An angstrom (Å) is a unit of length equal to ____________________________.

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10-10meter, or 0.1 nanometer, or 100 picometre

20. 1 nanometer = .

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10-9meter (Or) 1Ao= 10-8 cm

21. Valence – shell – electron – pair repulsion – theory (VSEPRT) was proposed by ___________.

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Sedgwick and Powell

22. Valence – shell – electron – pair repulsion – theory (VSEPRT) was further improved by _______________.

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Gillespie and Nyholm (1957)

23. If two bond pairs are present in two covalent bonds around the nucleus of the central atom without any lone pairs in the valence shell, they must be separated by ________ to have minimum repulsion between them.

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180 degree

24. The valence shell separated by the angle 1800 .Thus, the molecule would be _________.

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linear

25. If three bond pairs are there in three covalent bonds around the nucleus of the central atom, without any lone pairs they get separated by _______ along three corners of a triangle.

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120 degrees
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