10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

26. The valence shell separated by the angle 1200 . Therefore, the shape of the molecule is ____________.

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trigonal-planar

27. If there are four bond pairs in the valence shell of the central atom, the four bond pairs will orient along the four corners of a tetrahedron and the bond angle expected is __________

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109028|

28. The shape of the NH3 molecule is _______________ with N at the apex of the pyramid.

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triagonal pyramidal

29. Water molecules have ________.

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V-Shape

30. To describe covalent bonding, a quantum mechanical model called valence bond theory has been suggested by ______________.

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Linus Pauling (1954)

31. Carbon dioxide has ________ shape.

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linear

32. In end-on-end overlap __________ is formed.

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Sigma bond(s)

33. In side-on overlap ______ bond is formed.

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pi (P)

34. Sigma bond is stronger than ___________

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pi-bond

35. In chlorine molecule one ________ bond is formed.

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sigma

36. In nitrogen molecule one ________ and two ________ are formed.

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sigma , pi-bonds

37. In oxygen molecule ______ sigma-bond and ______ pi-bond is formed.

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one

38. Hybridization of atomic orbital’s’ was proposed by _______________ (1931).

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Linus Pauling

39. _____________ is a phenomenon of intermixing of atomic orbital’s of almost equal energy which are present in the outer shells of the atom and their reshuffling or redistribution into the same number of orbital’s but with equal properties like energy and shape.

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Hybridization

40. Borontriflouride (BF3) has _______________ shape.

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planar triangular

41. Ammonia (NH3) has ______________ shape.

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pyramidal

42. Shape of water (H2O) molecule is ___________ .

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v-shape

43. ______ hybridization is formed in Beryllium chloride.

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Sp

44. ______ hybridization is formed in Boron triflouride.

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sp2

45. _______ hybridisation is formed in ammonia and water molecules.

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sp3
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