10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

12. Electromagnetism

1. The unit of magnetic field strength is named _________ in his honour.

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Oersted

2. _________ was made a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1822.

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Oersted

3. We say that the magnetic field is ________________ i.e., magnetic field surrounds its source such as bar magnet.

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three dimensional

4. The magnetic lines are formed around the magnet is technically called “_______________”.

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magnetic field lines

5. The number of lines passing through the plane of area ‘A’ perpendicular to the field is called __________. It is denoted by ‘____’.

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magnetic flux, Φ

6. Magnetic flux represents the number of lines passing through the imagined plane in the field. Flux depends on the ____________ of the plane in the field.

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orientation

7. The S.I unit of magnetic flux is _________.

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Weber

8. The strength of the field is technically called _____________ .

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magnetic flux density (B)

9. ______________ is defined as the magnetic flux passing through unit area taken perpendicular to the field.

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Magnetic flux density

10. B is also known as ______________.

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magnetic field induction

11. The ratio of magnetic flux passing through a plane perpendicular to the field and the area of the plane is called the _______________.

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magnetic flux density

12. So magnetic flux density = _____________. ( B = F/A. ⟹Φ = BA)

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magnetic flux/ area

13. The unit of magnetic flux density is ___________. It is also called Tesla.

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Weber/ (meter)2

14. B = magnetic flux / __________.

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effective area

15. When the current in the coil is in _______________, the direction of magnetic field due to the coil points away from you.

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clock-wise direction

16. When you curl your right hand fingers in the direction of current, thumb gives the direction of ____________.

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magnetic field

17. A ___________ is a long wire wound in a close packed helix.

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solenoid

18. The magnetic field lines set up by solenoid resemble those of a bar magnet indicating that a solenoid behaves like a __________.

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bar magnet

19. The direction of the field due to solenoid is determined by using ______________.

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right hand rule

20. One end of the solenoid behaves like a north pole and other behaves like a ___________.

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south pole

21. The field lines outside the solenoid are ________ with those inside.

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continuous

22. Outside the _________ the direction of the field lines is from north to south while inside the direction is from south to north.

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solenoid

23. Themagnetic field lines are ____________.

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closed loops

24. The current carrying wires produce _____________.

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magnetic field

25. The electric charges in motion produce ___________.

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magnetic fields
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