10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

26. The value of magnetic force on the moving charge can be found experimentally and it is given by, F = ________.

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q v B

27. Magnetic force on the charge is the product of three quantities charge, speed and _______________.

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magnetic flux density

28. When charge moves parallel to the magnetic field the value of qbecomes ________.

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zero

29. The direction of magnetic force is always perpendicular to the direction of both __________ and magnetic field.

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velocity

30. According to right hand rule “If the fore-finger points towards the direction of _________________, middle finger points to the direction of field (B), then thumb gives direction of force.

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velocity of chargeor current

31. _________ is charges in motion.

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Electric current

32. To understand the working of an ___________ we need to understand the behaviour of a current carrying coil kept in a uniform magnetic field.

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electric motor

33. Apply right hand rule to get the direction of ___________.

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magnetic force

34. In electric motors, electrical energy is converted into _____________ energy.

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mechanical

35. When a bar magnet is pushed towards a coil with its north pole facing the coil an ____________ is set up in the coil.

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induced current

36. Whenever there is a continuous change of magnetic flux linked with a closed coil, a _________ is generated in the coil.

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current

37. The current generated is called _________ current and is set up by an induced electromotive force.

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induced

38. The phenomenon of getting induced current is called __________________.

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electromagnetic induction

39. Faraday observed that the changes in the magnetic flux through the coil are responsible for the generation of __________ in the coil.

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current

40. Faraday observed that the rapid changes in flux through coil generate greater induced current or ___________ .

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induced EMF

41. The induced EMF generated in a closed loop is equal to the rate of change of _____________ passing through it.

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magnetic flux

42. Induced EMF = change in flux/ _______ (ε = ΔΦ/Δt).

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time

43. _______ law states that “the induced current will appear in such a direction that it opposes the changes in the flux in the coil.”

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Lenz’s

44. The tape recorder which we use to listen to songs (or) record voices works on the principle of ________________.

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electromagnetic induction

45. The tape recorder tape consists of a piece of plastic tape coated with _________.

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iron oxide

46. The principle of electromagnetic induction in the case of using ________.

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ATM card

47. An induction stove works on the principle of ________________.

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electromagnetic induction

48. In an AC motor __________ is not necessary.

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commutator

49. In a DC motor commutator is necessary to reversing the ________.

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current

50. In generators, mechanical energy is converted into the __________.

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electrical energy

51. _________________ is defined as the ratio of flux passing through a plane perpendicular to field and the area of the plane.

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Magnetic flux density (B)

52. In electric motor, electrical energy is converted into ________________.

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mechanical energy

53. ____________: The induced EMF generated in a closed loop is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux passing through it.

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Faraday’s law

54. ____________: the induced current set up in the coil is in such a direction that it opposes the changes in the flux.

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Lenz’s law

55. When a conductor of length ‘l’ moves perpendicular to field B with a speed v then potentialdifference (voltage) developed between the ends of conductor is Blv. This EMF is called ___________.

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motional EMF
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