10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

26. hydrochloric acid. This is ___________ reaction.

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displacement

27. When the iron nail dipped in copper sulphate solution becoming __________.

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brown

28. If two reactants exchange their constituents chemically and form two products, then
the reaction iscalled as ____________ reaction.

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double displacement

29. Na2SO4 + BaCl2  → ______ + 2 NaCl

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BaSO4

30. ‘Oxidation’ is a reaction that involves the addition of _________ or removal of ________.

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oxygen, hydrogen

31. ‘Reduction’ is a reaction that involves the addition of __________ or removal of _________ .

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hydrogen , oxygen

32. Generally oxidation and reduction occur in the same reaction. If one reactant gets oxidized, the other gets reduced. Such reactions are called ____________ reactions or _______ reactions.

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oxidation-reduction, redox

33. Apples pears, bananas, potatoes etc., contain enzyme called _____________ or ___________, which reacts with oxygen and changes the colour on the cut surface of the fruit.

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polyphenol oxidase, tyrosinase

34. The browning of iron, when left for sometime in moist air, is a process commonly known as __________ of iron.

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rusting

35. Rusting of Iron is basically oxidation reaction which requires both _______ and __________.

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oxygen , water

36. Rusting does not occur in ________ free water or ________ .

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oxygen , dry air

37. Burning of crackers is also __________ process of variety of chemicals.

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oxidation

38. When some metals are exposed to moisture, acids etc., they tarnish due to the formation of respective metal oxide on their surface. This process is called __________.

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corrosion

39. ____________ is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating them a thin layer of Zinc.

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Galvanizing

40. __________ is also a very good method of improving properties of metal.

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Alloying

41. Iron is mixed with carbon, nickel and chromium to get an alloy _________.

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stainless steel

42. Examples of Alloys are _________ and steel.

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Brass, bronze

43. Combustion is the most common example for ________ reactions.

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oxidation

44. The metal oxide is an electrical ___________ .

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insulator

45. When fats and oils are oxidized they become _______. Their smell and taste change.

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rancid

46. Rancidity is an ___________ reaction.

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oxidation

47. The spoilage of food can be prevented by adding preservatives like __________ and _________.

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Vitamin C, Vitamin E

48. The manufacturers of potato chips flush bags of chips with ________ gas to prevent the chips from getting oxidized.

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nitrogen
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