10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

26. The pH values less than 7 on the pH scale represent an _________ solution.

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acidic

27. The pH value increases from 7 to 14 is ________.

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Bases

28. pH value of a solution above ‘7’ represents a ________ solution.

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basic

29. The pH scale is from _______.

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0-14

30. When pH of rain water is less than 5.6, it is called __________.

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acid rain

31. Tooth decay starts when the pH of the mouth is lower than _______.

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5.5

32. To get rid of indigestion pain, people use bases called __________.

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antacids

33. _________ neutralize the excess acid in the stomach.

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Antacids

34. _____________ (milk of magnesia), a mild base, is often used for neutralize purpose.

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Magnesium hydroxide

35. The colour of methyl orange indicator in acidic medium is _______.

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red

36. The colour of Phenopthaline indicator in basic solution is _________.

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pink

37. The colour of methyl orange indicator in basic solution is ________.

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yellow

38. The colour of phenopthaline indicator in acidic solution is __________.

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colourless

39. pH paper is called ______________.

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universal indicator

40. Sodium chloride is also known as __________ or ____________.

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table salt, common salt

41. These deposits of large crystals are often brown due to impurities. This is called ________.

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rock salt

42. The aquous solution of sodium chloride is called _______ solutions.

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brain

43. We get NaOH from NaCl by passing of electricity.The process is called the ___________ process. Because of the products formed chlor for chlorine and alkali for sodium hydroxide.

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chlor-alkali

44. The chlorine gas is used for the manufacture of __________ powder.

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bleaching

45._____________ is used for bleaching cotton and linen in the textile industry for bleaching wood pulp in paper industry and for bleaching washed clothes in laundry.

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Bleaching Powder

46. Baking soda is sometimes added for ___________ cooking.

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faster

47. Baking soda is a mild ___________ base.

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non-corrosive

48. Sodium hydrogen carbonate is an ingredient in __________.

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antacids

49. Sodium hydrogen carbonate is is also used in soda-acid _______________.

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fire extinguishers

50. Chemical formula for hydrated copper sulphate is _________.

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CuSO45H2O

51. Calcium sulphate hemihydrates (CaSO4.½ H2O) is called _____________.

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plaster of Paris
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