76) Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. QHD, MNV, ITN, EZF, AFX, ?
A) WJP
B) XJQ
C) WLP
D) XLQ
View Answer
C) WLP
Explanation:Let’s analyze the given series: QHD, MNV, ITN, EZF, AFX, ?
We have a series of 3-letter clusters, and we need to figure out the pattern that leads to the next cluster.
Step 1: Analyze the first letters in each cluster
The first letters in each cluster are:
– Q, M, I, E, A
Let’s look at the positions of these letters in the alphabet:
– Q = 17th letter
– M = 13th letter
– I = 9th letter
– E = 5th letter
– A = 1st letter
The difference between consecutive positions is:
– ( 17 – 13 = 4 )
– ( 13 – 9 = 4 )
– ( 9 – 5 = 4 )
– ( 5 – 1 = 4 )
So, we can see that the first letters are decreasing by 4 in each step. Therefore, after A (1st letter), we need to go back by 4, and we reach W (23rd letter).
Thus, the first letter of the next cluster is W.
Step 2: Analyze the second letters in each cluster
The second letters in each cluster are:
– H, N, T, Z, F
Let’s look at their positions in the alphabet:
– H = 8th letter
– N = 14th letter
– T = 20th letter
– Z = 26th letter
– F = 6th letter
The difference between consecutive positions is:
– ( 14 – 8 = 6 )
– ( 20 – 14 = 6 )
– ( 26 – 20 = 6 )
– ( 6 – 26 = -20 ) (The alphabet wraps around, so after Z, we go back to A, and 6 – 26 = -20 is equivalent to +6.)
This indicates that the second letter is increasing by 6. After F (6th letter), adding 6 gives us L (12th letter).
Thus, the second letter of the next cluster is L.
Step 3: Analyze the third letters in each cluster
The third letters in each cluster are:
– D, V, N, F, X
Let’s look at their positions in the alphabet:
– D = 4th letter
– V = 22nd letter
– N = 14th letter
– F = 6th letter
– X = 24th letter
The differences between consecutive positions are:
– ( 22 – 4 = 18 )
– ( 14 – 22 = -8 ) (The alphabet wraps around again: 14 + 26 – 22 = 18)
– ( 6 – 14 = -8 )
– ( 24 – 6 = 18 )
The pattern alternates between +18 and -8. So, after X (24th letter), adding 18 results in P (16th letter).
Thus, the third letter of the next cluster is P.
Step 4: Putting it all together
The next cluster is WLP.
77) The people of Sikkim celebrate Lhabab Dhuechen which is observed to mark the descent of ____________from heaven back to earth.
A) Lord Vishnu
B) Lord Buddha
C) Lord Shiva
D) Lord Mahaviira
View Answer
B) Lord Buddha
78) In a certain code language, CONSUME’ is written as ‘CEMNOSU’ and ‘COMPEL’ is written as ‘CELMOP’. How will ‘ENGLISH’ be written in that language?
A) EGHILNS
B) EHGLNSI
C) EHGILNS
D) EGHNLSI
View Answer
A) EGHILNS
Explanation:Let’s analyze the given code patterns:
»1. CONSUME → CEMNOSU
– If we observe, the letters are rearranged in a specific pattern:
– C stays in the first position.
– E moves to the second position.
– M moves to the third position.
– N moves to the fourth position.
– O moves to the fifth position.
– S moves to the sixth position.
– U moves to the seventh position.
»2. COMPEL → CELMOP
– Similarly, the letters are rearranged in the following way:
– C stays in the first position.
– E moves to the second position.
– L moves to the third position.
– M moves to the fourth position.
– O moves to the fifth position.
– P moves to the sixth position.
Now, for ENGLISH, let’s try to apply the same pattern:
– The original order of ENGLISH is: E, N, G, L, I, S, H
– Applying the same rearrangement pattern:
– The first letter E stays in the first position.
– The second letter N moves to the second position.
– The third letter G moves to the third position.
– The fourth letter L moves to the fourth position.
– The fifth letter I moves to the fifth position.
– The sixth letter S moves to the sixth position.
– The seventh letter H moves to the seventh position.
After applying the pattern, the word ENGLISH should be rearranged as EGHILNS.
79) The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India in the year:
A) 1966
B) 1986
C) 1996
D) 1976
View Answer
D) 1976
80) In each of the given number-clusters, the number on the right side of = (the equal to sign) is calculated by performing
certain mathematical operations on the four numbers on the left of = (the equal to sign). All three number-clusters follow the same pattern. Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the third number-cluster.
11, 8, 5, 9=43
12, 9, 7, 6=66
14, 13, 9, 10=?
A) 92
B) 80
C) 98
D) 89
View Answer
A) 92
Explanation:Let’s analyze the given number-clusters and the pattern behind them.
First Cluster:
11, 8, 5, 9 = 43
We will attempt to find the relationship between the numbers on the left-hand side and the result on the right-hand side.
Possible pattern:
– ( 11 × 8 = 88 )
– ( 5 × 9 = 45 )
– ( 88 – 45 = 43 )
This matches the result on the right-hand side.
Second Cluster:
12, 9, 7, 6 = 66
Using the same pattern:
– ( 12 × 9 = 108 )
– ( 7 × 6 = 42 )
– ( 108 – 42 = 66 )
This also matches the result on the right-hand side.
Third Cluster:
14, 13, 9, 10 = ?
We will use the same pattern:
– ( 14 × 13 = 182 )
– ( 9 × 10 = 90 )
– ( 182 – 90 = 92 )